The birth of a child is meant to be a joyful occasion, but complications during labor and delivery can lead to devastating birth injuries. Many of these injuries are preventable and result from medical negligence or improper care during childbirth.
If your child has suffered a birth injury due to medical negligence, you may be entitled to compensation. Contact Julie A. Rice, Attorney At Law, & Affiliates today for a free consultation to discuss your case.
1. Cerebral Palsy
Cerebral palsy is one of the most well-known birth injuries, often caused by oxygen deprivation (hypoxia) during labor and delivery. Preventable factors such as failure to monitor fetal distress, delayed C-sections, or improper use of forceps and vacuum extractors can lead to brain damage that results in this lifelong condition. Children with cerebral palsy may experience muscle stiffness, poor coordination, and difficulty with movement, speech, and cognitive function.
2. Brachial Plexus Injuries (Erb’s Palsy and Klumpke’s Palsy)
The brachial plexus is a network of nerves that control movement and sensation in the arms and hands. Injuries to this area often occur due to excessive force during delivery, particularly in cases of shoulder dystocia, where the baby’s shoulder becomes stuck behind the mother’s pelvic bone. Improper handling by the medical team, including excessive pulling or twisting, can lead to permanent nerve damage and impaired arm function.
3. Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE)
HIE is a severe brain injury caused by insufficient oxygen and blood flow to the baby’s brain during childbirth. This condition can lead to long-term disabilities, including developmental delays, cognitive impairment, and seizures. Many cases of HIE are preventable when medical professionals properly monitor fetal distress, recognize warning signs, and take immediate action to ensure adequate oxygen supply.
4. Fractures
Fractures, particularly of the clavicle (collarbone), can occur when excessive force is applied during delivery. While some fractures heal quickly, others may cause lasting complications. Often, these injuries result from medical errors, such as improper use of delivery instruments or failure to anticipate and manage a difficult birth.
5. Intracranial Hemorrhage (Brain Bleeds)
Intracranial hemorrhage refers to bleeding within the skull, which can result from trauma during delivery. Common causes include improper use of forceps or vacuum extractors, prolonged labor, or undiagnosed maternal health conditions. Brain bleeds can lead to seizures, developmental delays, and long-term neurological damage.
6. Perinatal Asphyxia
Perinatal asphyxia occurs when a baby does not receive enough oxygen before, during, or immediately after birth. This condition can lead to permanent brain damage, organ dysfunction, or even death if not properly managed. Common preventable causes include delayed delivery, failure to perform an emergency C-section, or mismanagement of umbilical cord complications.
7. Facial Nerve Injuries
Facial nerve injuries often result from excessive pressure on the baby’s face during delivery, especially when forceps are used incorrectly. This type of injury can cause facial paralysis, making it difficult for the baby to close one eye or move part of their face. In many cases, improper use of medical tools is a preventable factor.
Seeking Justice for Birth Injuries
Medical professionals have a duty to provide competent care during pregnancy and childbirth. When they fail in this duty, the consequences can be life-altering for both the child and their family. If you suspect that medical negligence played a role in your child’s birth injury, legal action may be necessary to secure compensation for medical treatment, rehabilitation, and other essential support.
Our legal team is here to help you navigate the complexities of a birth injury claim. Call Julie A. Rice, Attorney At Law, & Affiliates now at (770) 865-8654 or complete our online form to schedule your free consultation today.